Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of Newspaper. URL
Key points:
List the author's last name, followed by their initials.
Give the full date of publication (year, month, and day).
Only capitalize the first word of the article title and subtitle, and any proper nouns.
Italicize the title of the newspaper.
Provide the full URL.
Example:
Grady, D. (2020, April 22). The new normal: Routine health care during a pandemic. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/22/well/coronavirus-routine-care.html
Author, A. A. (Year, Month). Title of article. Title of Magazine, Volume(Issue), pages. URL
Key points:
List the author's last name, followed by their initials.
Give the year and month of publication.
Only capitalize the first word of the article title and subtitle, and any proper nouns.
Italicize the title of the magazine and the volume number.
Include the issue number in parentheses after the volume number.
Include the page numbers of the article.
Provide the full URL.
Example:
Clay, R. A. (2020, March/April). How to help clients through a pandemic. Monitor on Psychology, 51(2), 36-39. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/03/pandemic-clients
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), pages. DOI or URL
Key points:
List all authors' last names and initials. Use an ampersand (&) before the last author's name.
Give the year of publication.
Only capitalize the first word of the article title and subtitle, and any proper nouns.
Italicize the title of the journal and the volume number.
Include the issue number in parentheses after the volume number.
Include the page numbers of the article.
Provide the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) if available. If there is no DOI, provide the URL.
Example:
Jerrentrup, A., Mueller, T., Glowalla, U., Herder, M., Trunk, A., Esch, A., & Nawroth, A. (2018). Teaching medicine with the help of “Dr. House.” PLoS ONE, 13(3), e0193972. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193972
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of book. Publisher.
Key points:
List the author's last name, followed by their initials.
Give the year of publication.
Italicize the entire title of the book.
Give the name of the publisher.
Example:
Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of social media. American Psychological Association.
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of chapter. In A. Editor, B. Editor, & C. Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pages of chapter). Publisher.
Key points:
List the author(s) of the chapter.
Give the year of publication.
Only capitalize the first word of the chapter title and subtitle, and any proper nouns.
List the editor(s) of the book, using "(Ed.)" for one editor, and "(Eds.)" for multiple editors.
Italicize the title of the book.
Include the page range of the chapter in parentheses.
Give the name of the publisher.
Example:
Haybron, D. M., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2009). Well-being interventions. In E. Diener (Ed.), The science of well-being (pp. 392–425). Springer.
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of page. Site Name. URL
Key Points
List the author. If no author is listed, use the organization responsible for the site.
Give the year, month, and day of publication or the date it was last updated.
Italicize the title of the web page.
Give the name of the website.
Provide the direct URL of the page.
Example:
American Psychological Association. (2020, March 3). Coronavirus resources. https://www.apa.org/practice/programs/substance- abuse/coronavirus-resources
For additional examples please see the APA Style Blog Reference Example page.